The healthcare industry stands on the brink of a transformative decade, but with that transformation comes pressing workforce challenges. Understanding this trend in healthcare is crucial for ensuring a resilient system. At 3B Healthcare, we’re committed to connecting skilled professionals with organizations that are ready to address these challenges head-on. Here are five key workforce trends set to impact healthcare by 2028:
1. Shortage of Nurse Assistants (NAs) May Be Severe
Nurse assistants (NAs) form the backbone of healthcare facilities, supporting both medical teams and patients. However, by 2028, a shortage of around 73,000 NAs is anticipated, with only 13 states expected to meet or exceed demand. The shortfall stems from factors such as low wages and high job demands. Addressing this trend in healthcare will require organizations to reimagine the role of NAs by offering competitive compensation, fostering career growth opportunities, and creating supportive work environments.
2. Expect a Shortage of About 100,000 Critical Healthcare Workers by 2028
The healthcare sector is projected to face a shortage of approximately 100,000 critical workers by 2028. This challenge will not be evenly distributed across the nation. States like California, Texas, and Pennsylvania are expected to maintain a steady labor supply, but others, such as New York and New Jersey, could experience acute shortages. This trend in healthcare underscores the need for targeted strategies, such as workforce planning and training programs tailored to underserved regions, to bridge these gaps.
3. Compensation Variation Could Lead Some Workers to Move
Compensation disparities across states and regions could lead to significant worker mobility within the healthcare sector. For example, nurse assistants may relocate to neighboring states or metropolitan areas offering better pay for similar roles. Addressing this trend in healthcare workforce dynamics will require organizations to prioritize equitable compensation strategies that reflect the value of their workforce while aligning with industry standards.
4. Modest Surplus of Physicians Expected Nationally
Contrary to earlier forecasts, a modest surplus of about 28,000 physicians is anticipated nationwide. However, this surplus does not paint the full picture. States such as California, Texas, and New York could still face significant physician shortages, potentially disrupting preventive care delivery. Tackling this trend in healthcare workforce shortages will require innovative solutions, such as leveraging telemedicine to expand access and implementing incentive programs to attract physicians to underserved areas.
5. Gaps May Differ Widely by State on Registered Nurse Availability
While some projections suggest a slight surplus of registered nurses nationally, the reality is far more nuanced. States like New York and others along the East Coast are expected to encounter nursing shortages, underscoring geographic disparities. This trend in healthcare highlights the importance of investments in nursing education, scholarships, and local recruitment campaigns to ensure that all states maintain an adequate nursing workforce.

Navigating the Future of Healthcare Workforce Planning
The challenges highlighted above are a call to action for healthcare organizations, policymakers, and educators. Addressing these trends in healthcare requires collaboration, strategic planning, and a commitment to fostering a sustainable healthcare ecosystem.
At 3B Healthcare, we take pride in connecting talented professionals with organizations that value their skills and contributions. For guidance on navigating healthcare workforce changes and finding the right recruitment partner, explore our blog on Choosing the Ideal Healthcare Recruitment Agency: A Comprehensive Guide for Healthcare Professionals. Together, let’s build a stronger, more adaptable healthcare workforce for the future.
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